Released on 27 January 1733 at the King's Theater, London Haymarkert, the composition of Orlando marks Händel's reaction as a businessman after the bankruptcy of the Royal Academy of Music the year 1728, institution for which he had worked for the previous ten years. The reworking of the script, previously written by Carlo Sigismondo Capece starting from Orlando Furioso (1533) by Ludovico Ariosto, confirms a trend already started in previous titles, both in the decision to adopt a text already set to music (by Alessandro Scarlatti en 1711) as in the elimination of secondary characters and the inclusion of fantastic settings, something guaranteed by the choice of the protagonist, charlemagne crusader knight, driven mad by love for his lady Angelica and brought back to mental order by an “enlightened” magician with a philosophical name: Zoroaster, completely invented character who will introduce notes of rationalism in vogue at that point in the 18th century and will exercise, in its magical aspect, how final Deus ex machina.
Date
22 March 2026
